{
  "$schema": "https://ps-wiki.github.io/schema/v1/term.schema.json",
  "id": "remedial-action-scheme",
  "title": "Remedial Action Scheme",
  "description": "A pre-planned operational scheme that responds to specific contingencies to preserve system reliability.",
  "language": "en",
  "tags": [
    "reliability",
    "system-operator",
    "pjm"
  ],
  "related": [],
  "breaking": false,
  "dates": {
    "created": "2025-03-15",
    "last_modified": "2025-06-22"
  },
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Jinning Wang",
      "url": "https://jinningwang.github.io"
    }
  ],
  "content": {
    "sections": [
      {
        "order": 1,
        "id": "definition-by-pjm",
        "title": "Definition by PJM",
        "type": "definition",
        "source_keys": [
          "pjm2025m3v68"
        ],
        "page": "p25, Revision 68",
        "body_md": "> Under normal operating conditions, PJM's EMS will perform an N-1 contingency analysis for the loss of each Bulk Electric System line and transformer within the PJM RTO. PJM will then control as indicated in Manual-03 Section 3: Thermal Operating Criteria.\n>\n> When PJM EMS indicates that a simulated N-1 contingency will result in an overload on a facility that can be mitigated by a Remedial Action Scheme (RAS) that has been documented as a PJM operational procedure, the following actions should be taken: (omitted here for brevity)\n"
      }
    ]
  }
}